Diabetes Overview - Prevention
TEN STEPS
To Reduce Your Chances of Developing Complications
1.
Have regular check-ups with your GP, at least annually.
2.
Make sure that your GP checks your blood pressure and treats is, even if it is only a little higher than 130/80.
3.
Check that your GP does a long term check on your diabetes, such as an HbAlc test.
4.
Test your blood glucose at home, aiming for between 4 and 7 mmol/l before meals.
5.
Keep your blood pressure ubder control - avoid stress.
6.
Try to lose any excess weight. A loss of 1-2lbs a week is realistics.
7.
If you are the ideal body weight, stay there.
8.
Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Reduce your fat intake if possible.
9.
Increase your level of physical activity.
10.
Give up smoking
 
The Hard Facts
1.
Keeping your blood pressure below 130/80 reduces your risk of death by long=term complications by a third.
2.
Type 2 diabetes is not 'mild'
3.

Good blood pressure control
+
Good blood glucose control
+
W eight management
+
Increased Physical Activity

Reduced Risk of Complications

4.
Tight blood glucose control leads to a 33 % reduction in your chances of developing eye damage and kidney damage.
5.
Better blood pressure control reduces your risk of serious deterioration of vision by more than a third.
6.
You have the greatest reduction in risk if you achieve an HbAic of 7%.
7.
At diagnosis 50% of people with type 2 diabetes show some sign of complications
8.
Nine years after diagnosis, 30% of people with diabetes suffer serious complications.
9.
Ten or more years after diagnosis, people with type 2 diabetes have a two-fold greater mortality than the general population.
10.
Type 2 diabetes can be inherited - other members of your family may be at risk.
 
Complications
 
Cardiovascular  
Retinopathy  
 
 
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